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  • Time of issue:2022-01-17 09:56
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(Summary description)  In 1927, Nanchang City had an area of ​​8.28 square kilometers and a population of 170,000. The city is surrounded by walls with seven gates. At that time, the enemy troops stationed in Nanchang included the Guard Regiment of the Fifth Front Army, the 23rd and 24th Regiments of the Third Army, the 57th Regiment of the Sixth Army, and the 79th and 80th Regiments of the Ninth Army, totaling about 6,000 troops. people. Our troops include the 20th Army led by He Long, the 24th Division of the 11th Army led by Ye Ting, and some students of the Third Army Officer Education Corps led by Zhu De, as well as the 10th Division of Cai Tingkai, who is preparing to mobilize for the uprising, and the plan After the uprising, the twenty-fifth division of the Fourth Army rushed to Nanchang, with a total of more than 20,000 people. According to the operational deployment determined by the front committee, He Long's department was responsible for attacking the enemy's command organization and the 79th regiment of the Ninth Army, and Ye Ting's department was responsible for attacking the remaining enemy regiments. Zhu De followed the deployment of the former committee. On the evening of July 31, in the name of entertaining guests and playing mahjong, he restrained the commander and deputy of the two enemy regiments, effectively cooperating with the fighting of the uprising.

first shot

(Summary description)  In 1927, Nanchang City had an area of ​​8.28 square kilometers and a population of 170,000. The city is surrounded by walls with seven gates. At that time, the enemy troops stationed in Nanchang included the Guard Regiment of the Fifth Front Army, the 23rd and 24th Regiments of the Third Army, the 57th Regiment of the Sixth Army, and the 79th and 80th Regiments of the Ninth Army, totaling about 6,000 troops. people. Our troops include the 20th Army led by He Long, the 24th Division of the 11th Army led by Ye Ting, and some students of the Third Army Officer Education Corps led by Zhu De, as well as the 10th Division of Cai Tingkai, who is preparing to mobilize for the uprising, and the plan After the uprising, the twenty-fifth division of the Fourth Army rushed to Nanchang, with a total of more than 20,000 people. According to the operational deployment determined by the front committee, He Long's department was responsible for attacking the enemy's command organization and the 79th regiment of the Ninth Army, and Ye Ting's department was responsible for attacking the remaining enemy regiments. Zhu De followed the deployment of the former committee. On the evening of July 31, in the name of entertaining guests and playing mahjong, he restrained the commander and deputy of the two enemy regiments, effectively cooperating with the fighting of the uprising.

  • Categories:Basic Exhibition
  • Author:
  • Origin:
  • Time of issue:2022-01-17 09:56
  • Views:
Information

   In 1927, Nanchang City had an area of ​​8.28 square kilometers and a population of 170,000. The city is surrounded by walls with seven gates. At that time, the enemy troops stationed in Nanchang included the Guard Regiment of the Fifth Front Army, the 23rd and 24th Regiments of the Third Army, the 57th Regiment of the Sixth Army, and the 79th and 80th Regiments of the Ninth Army, totaling about 6,000 troops. people. Our troops include the 20th Army led by He Long, the 24th Division of the 11th Army led by Ye Ting, and some students of the Third Army Officer Education Corps led by Zhu De, as well as the 10th Division of Cai Tingkai, who is preparing to mobilize for the uprising, and the plan After the uprising, the twenty-fifth division of the Fourth Army rushed to Nanchang, with a total of more than 20,000 people. According to the operational deployment determined by the front committee, He Long's department was responsible for attacking the enemy's command organization and the 79th regiment of the Ninth Army, and Ye Ting's department was responsible for attacking the remaining enemy regiments. Zhu De followed the deployment of the former committee. On the evening of July 31, in the name of entertaining guests and playing mahjong, he restrained the commander and deputy of the two enemy regiments, effectively cooperating with the fighting of the uprising.

   On the eve of the uprising, our army reconnaissance the enemy's situation in the name of "changing defense", "playing the field" and "visiting", and stationed near the enemy's garrison, waiting for the time of the uprising.

   August 1, 1927 at 2 am. Under the command of Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, etc., the uprising troops launched a fierce attack on the enemy. After four hours of fierce fighting, the insurgent army completely controlled the city of Nanchang, wiped out more than 3,000 defenders in Nanchang, seized more than 800 machine guns, more than 4,000 rifles, and more than 700,000 bullets. Nie Rongzhen and Zhou Shidi led most of the uprising of the 25th Division in Mahuiling, Jiujiang, and arrived in Nanchang on August 2.

   In order to give you a more intuitive and detailed understanding of the entire battle process of the Nanchang Uprising, let's take a look at the multimedia "Nanchang Bayi Uprising Battle Passing Sand Table Model" and the multimedia scene "Attack the Enemy Headquarters".

On the morning of August 1, in the name of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang, in the Jiangxi Provincial Government's Xihua Office, a new political organization "Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee" was established, with the majority of Communists and the participation of leftists of the Kuomintang. 25 people, issued a series of important announcements such as manifestos and political platforms, calling for uncompromising continued anti-imperialist and anti-feudalism, and the implementation of agrarian revolution. Soong Ching Ling, Deng Yanda, Tan Pingshan, Zhang Fakui, He Long, Guo Moruo, and Yun Daiying were elected as the chairman of the presidium.

In order to unify the command, the troops were reorganized. The uprising troops still used the designation of the Second Front Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and had three armies under their jurisdiction: the 11th Army, the commander Ye Ting, the 20th Army, the commander He Long, the 9th Army, Deputy Commander Zhu De, re-appointed commanders above the regiment level. The Revolutionary Committee appointed He Long as the acting commander-in-chief of the Second Front of the National Revolutionary Army, and Ye Ting as the acting commander-in-chief of the former enemy.

   On August 2, tens of thousands of people from all walks of life in Nanchang held a rally in the public stadium to celebrate the victory of the Nanchang Uprising and the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee. What you are seeing now is the large-scale multimedia landscape "Nanchang Meeting of 50,000 People on August 2nd", where you can feel the scene of 50,000 people celebrating the victory.

In Nanchang, there has always been a ballad of "August 1 Uprising", which is the earliest musical work to record the August 1 Nanchang Uprising: "On July 31, there was a commotion in the middle of the night, and grenades and machine guns rang out loudly. It's dawn; is it because the Kuomintang is mutiny again? Is it possible that the wounded soldier is in the city again? Ah oh he! It's rattling, what is it for? It turned out to be an armed uprising of the Communist Party, and it turned out that the Red Belted Soldiers took down the Kuomintang, ahhh! Hip-hop! Hip-hop! The lyrics of this song describe the situation of the uprising in the tone of the people of Nanchang City, and express the joy of the people in the way of asking and answering questions from the world's storytellers.

   After the victory of the uprising, the people expressed their support for the uprising army in various ways, such as donating money and materials, actively joining the army, and organizing stretcher teams.

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